Construction – Introduction To Jobs And Work Scenario

By Dileep B. Nalawade Outlook: Construction is one of the largest sectors that provide employment to millions to both manual and non-manual categories starting with helpers to construction managers. Millions of man-hours are required to complete a large scale project. The largest job I worked as Resident Engineer in a Project Management Company in Doha […]

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Guidelines to Improve Earthquake Resistance of Small Buildings

An earthquake is an unexpected rapid shaking of the earth triggered by the movement of rocks underneath. The ground is subjected to intense vibrations in all the directions, inducing inertia forces on the structures that result in loss of property and lives. Earthquakes are not directly responsible for the loss of lives, but the collapse […]

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What are the Methods for Construction of Ferrocement?

Ferrocement is a versatile form of reinforced concrete and has wire meshes uniformly distributed throughout the cross-section and cement mortar. It possesses unique qualities of strength and serviceability, which remain unmatched by other thin construction materials. Ferrocement was invented in 1848 by Joseph Louis and is known to be one of the earliest applications of […]

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What is Stucco Plaster? 

What is Stucco Plaster?

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What are Mac-Arthur Piles?

What are Mac-Arthur Piles?

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How to Install Drywall Panels for Wall Construction?

Drywalls, also known as plasterboard or wallboard, are gypsum-made panels used for the construction, renovation, and reparation of walls and ceilings. They can be installed quickly without much hassle, and have many benefits over the conventional wall system. A wall made using drywall panels is lightweight, cost-effective, fireproof, and acts as an excellent sound insulator. […]

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How Construction Sector can Reduce the Carbon Emission?

What efforts are needed by the construction sector to reduce carbon emission? As per one report, construction and the built-up environment is responsible for 45% of Carbon emission.

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How to Cast and Fix Precast Concrete Door and Window Frames?

Precast concrete is prepared by casting concrete in reusable molds or “form” which is then treated in a controlled environment, conveyed to the construction site, and lifted to the place.  The properties of precast concrete, such as cost-effectiveness, durability, adaptability, ease of use and maintenance, have grabbed a lot of attention worldwide and is slowly […]

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5 Tips to Streamline Construction Projects during the Pandemic

The ongoing pandemic has impacted almost every industry of our capitalist economy, ranging from retail and tourism to finance and automobile. The construction industry isn’t indifferent to these changes and is also suffering badly due to the COVID-19 crisis. Unlike other industries, the construction sector can’t shut its offices and continue working remotely. Workers’ presence […]

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How to Use Blasting for Deep Compaction of Soil?

Blasting is an economical compaction method that can be applied for various soil types such as granular, silt, clay, loess, etc. Not only is the technique highly effective in loose soil, but also capable of compacting granular soil down to a depth of 40m. The blasting method involves the determination of the right amount of […]

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What are the best skill-based courses for a graduate engineer to be employable?

Thousands of engineering graduates from Indian universities are not employable as the education they receive is short of employable skills. What are the best skill-based courses for a graduate engineer to be employable?  

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Which are top construction companies based in India? Is there a list by rank?

The list will help engineering graduates choose companies based on ranking. Which are top construction companies based in India? Is there a list by rank?

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Is there any mapping of on going large construction projects in India?

This will help construction professionals to approach to projects for site recruitment. Is there any mapping of ongoing large construction projects in India?

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Which are top Multinational Construction Companies operating in India?

Understanding of multinational companies operating globally is so important for engineers aspiring career in construction. Which are top Multinational Construction Companies operating in India?

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What are the Reasons for Slope Failures?

Soil instability is the inclination of soil for upward, lateral, or downward movement due to natural factors like pore water pressure, cracking, earthquakes, etc. It is crucial to understand the factors that cause slope instability for two reasons. First, for the construction and design of new slopes, and second, for repairing the old slopes that […]

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How to Place Reinforcement Bars in Concrete?

A reinforcement bar is a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used in reinforced concrete and masonry structures to strengthen and aid the concrete under tension. Proper placement of reinforcement bars, as per the specified drawings is vital for the structure’s performance. Additionally, anchoring, welding, forming bonds and hooks, and binding of reinforcement bars […]

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Which method gives accurate desired strength in RCC?

Which method gives accurate desired strength in RCC ? Weight or volume batch?

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What is double R.C. beam?

What is double R.C. beam?

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What are the Basic Design Features of Tall Structures?

A tall framework is a structural system designed to resist lateral forces due to wind or earthquakes, considering the criteria for strength, drift, and the convenience of the occupants. Tall frameworks are not novel to any territory in the world as this form of architecture has existed for centuries. Several historical monuments such as Pyramid […]

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What is the reason for micro cracks in concrete?

What is the reason for micro-cracks in concrete? Why do they occur even before the structure is loaded?

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Why is the FOS of concrete more than that of steel?

In LSM and WSM, Why is the FOS of concrete more than that of steel?

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What is Cement Gel in Concrete?

What is Cement Gel in Concrete?

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How to Plan a LEED-certified Project?

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), developed by the U.S Green Building Council in 1998, is a certification system for rating buildings that are constructed with environmentally friendly products and practices.  LEED certification for any project can be categorized based on four rating levels – Certified (40 to 49 Points), Silver (50 to 59 […]

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How to prepare a bar bending schedule?

How to prepare a bar bending schedule? And which software is used for bar bending schedule?

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What is meant by Dry Shrinkage?

What is meant by Dry Shrinkage? How to prevent it? How is it different from creep?

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Test post

Shelly School Template for Photoshop has been specially designed with your learning community in mind. More than a pixel-perfect template: bold design, innovative features, developed for education/academic websites from Elementary through to High School, Ed School is the obvious choice.

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What is Particulate Matter 10 (PM 10) in Air?

What is Particulate Matter 10 (PM 10) in Air? How is it Measured?

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What is Pozzolana Reaction?

What is Pozzolana Reaction?

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What is murrum soil?

What is murrum soil ? Is it rock ? What is its density approximately?

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What are stiffener columns?

What are stiffener columns?

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How to Construct a House for LEED Certification?

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), developed by the U.S Green Building Council in 1998, is a certification system for rating buildings that are constructed with environmentally friendly products and practices. This rating program encourages and rates different aspects of sustainable construction. Though the system can be applied to old buildings as well, LEED certification […]

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How to you know if the soil is organic or inorganic?

Hello, I’m currently studying for my FE Civil exam and going over Geotech material. When classifying soils using USCS, after you’ve determined the soil is a fine-grained soil, how can you know if the soil is organic or inorganic?

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What is a triaxial test?

What is a triaxial test? Why it is significant ? to know soil property? and which type of property?

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What are the Types of Cladding Installation Systems?

Cladding is an envelope that protects the exterior of a structure by acting as a shield to the dwelling unit/structure from environmental elements. A cladding should be able to tame inclement weather conditions like torrential rains and heavy winds, preventing them from infiltrating a building structure. Besides, it may also add to the aesthetics of […]

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What is Slag Cement? How it affect in cement property?

We all know about slag cement, but what is slag which is used in cement? How slag affect cement property?

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How Electrical Curing of Concrete works?

How Electrical Curing of Concrete works? Where it is beneficial?

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What is Creep in Soil Mechanics?

What is Creep in Soil Mechanics? Why it is important?

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What is Supersaturated in Soil?

What is Supersaturated in Soil?

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What are the Materials Used for Ferrocement Construction? [PDF]

Ferrocement is a thin-walled reinforced concrete formed by small-diameter wire meshes placed uniformly throughout the cross-section in cement mortar. Its tensile strength-to-weight ratio is very high compared to reinforced concrete, showing a superior cracking behavior. Though ferrocement is not a sustainable material, it is cost-effective and highly efficient. It is fireproof, strong, economical, rust-free, earthquake resistant, […]

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How to Assess the Severity of Damage for an Existing Structure? [PDF]

The assessment of the severity of structural damage is based on several criteria such as crack width, differential settlement, and angular rotation of foundation. The extents of damages in a building can be divided into six different categories, namely, negligible, very slight, slight, moderate, severe, and very severe. Engineers can use these categories to specify […]

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Explain the Seasoning of Stone?

Explain the Seasoning of Stone?  

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How to determine the specific gravity of an aggregates?

How to determine the specific gravity of an aggregates? What is the requirement of specific gravity in actual work?

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What are the quick tests you should know to check the quality of material on site?

There are laboratory tests to determine the quality of material, but I want to know how anyone should check the quality of material on the actual construction site?

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What is green concrete and Green building?

What is green concrete and Green building? Where it is used?

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What is the difference between ACC and CLC block?

What is the difference between ACC and CLC blocks? Where it is suitable? What about cost?

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How Gibbs module outlet work in the canal outlet system?

How Gibbs module outlet work in the canal outlet system? describe the working principal.

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How to Determine Number of Passes and Lift Thickness for Soil Compaction? [PDF]

The calculation of the number of passes for compactors and lift (soil layer) thickness for soil is critical to attain the required degree of compaction. Generally, the lift thickness varies between 15-30cm based on soil type, and the majority of compaction is achieved through the first five passes. One can also use field tests and […]

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How to Maintain Survey Equipment used in Construction? [PDF]

In construction, survey equipment is used to cover a wide range of applications right from surveys, construction supervision, to heavy engineering precision manufacturing applications. The majority of its functions are utilized at job sites, exposing it to different environmental and external elements. Besides, the cost of equipment and devices is considerably high. Therefore, contractors and […]

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How to Improve Rock Quality and Stability? [PDF]

Unweathered and sound rocks are always considered as an ideal base for building foundations. But in the case of unfavorable rock conditions at any location, if the loads transferred by the columns fail to reach the underlying strata, heavy structural instabilities are liable to occur. To prevent this from happening, it is important to understand […]

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How to Select Compaction Machine Based on Soil Type? [PDF]

Soil compaction is the removal of voids in soil by applying static or vibratory vertical forces, resulting in higher soil density that can withstand greater loads. Various types of compaction machinery are available that can be selected for any given project. The choice of too light or too heavy a compaction machine can influence the […]

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10 Construction Challenges in High-Rise Buildings [PDF]

A high-rise building is a building with a small footprint, small roof area, and immense facades. High-rise buildings have the potential to decongest urban sprawl as they can deal with high-density issues and lack of available land for development. The approach towards the construction of a high-rise building is challenging and therefore requires consideration of […]

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What are the Products of Cement Hydration? [PDF]

The chemical reaction which takes place between cement and water is known as hydration of cement. This reaction is exothermic in nature, which means heat is released during the reaction, and the evolved heat is called as heat of hydration. Typically, cement produces 89-90cal/gm of heat in 7 days and 90-100cal/gm in 28 days. Hydration […]

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What are the Defects in the Painting?

What are the defects in the painting? How to fix those defects?

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What is Reinforced Brick Masonry?

What is Reinforced Brick Masonry? Explain the method of construction.

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How to Choose the Best Stair Nosing? [PDF]

Stair nosings are protruding profile strips fitted on the edge of steps to provide an anti-slip surface. The nose of a step is the part of a stair where people tend to put their feet and weight on. Therefore, it is important to have sturdy and anti-slip nosings installed to avoid accidents and wear of […]

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What are the Types of Masonry Walling Materials? [PDF]

Walls are a significant building component that encloses or divides a building and forms the periphery of a room. A wall supports the weight of the roof/slab and the floor and provides shelter from external commotions. It constitutes most of the building mass as well. The designer decides the type of walling system for a […]

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How to Prevent Excavation Problems Through Good Construction Practices? [PDF]

Excavation problems during construction usually emerge due to unfavorable groundwater conditions, inclement weather conditions, and slope instability. Proper control of groundwater is critical in the excavation process as it can make other issues such as slope instability less severe. One can always anticipate excavation problems and try to avoid them by setting a good plan […]

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How to Drive Timber Piles into Ground? [PDF]

Timber piles are used extensively for compaction of soils and for supporting and protecting waterfront structures. The choice of use of timber piles is mainly governed by the site conditions, particularly water table conditions. Timber piles are comparatively light for their strength and are easily handled. However, they cannot withstand hard-driving as concrete or steel […]

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How to design Formwork?

What is the procedure of designing the formwork?

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Which is best material for G+12 building, RCC or Composite of RCC & Steel?

Which is effective in terms of costing for G+12 building – RCC or Composite (RCC+Steel)?

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What are the functions of Arches and Lintels?

What are the functions of Arches and lintels? Give relative merits and demerits of lintel over arches?

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when to reject ready mixed concrete on-site according to its strengths?

when to reject ready mixed concrete on-site according to its strengths? such as: 5000 psi – 10000psi Is slump test can be enough basis?

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How to treat the under design poured concrete on shearwall?

How to treat the under design poured concrete on shearwall? example: the designed strength of concrete (f’c) must be 7000 psi however it was poured by only f’c=5000psi?  

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What is the best waterproofing application and materials in tunnel construction or even buildings below the ground?

There are two waterproofing specification suggested. The cementitious and the polyurethane one. I am afraid because the application is too costly when the choice is wrong. I would like to know the advantage and disadvantage of the two suggested material. Application to wall and to floors of the underground structure is critical.

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Tunneling Failures – Causes and Remedies [PDF]

Tunneling is one of the most intricate and expensive projects in engineering and construction. With increasing demands and the emphasis on reducing the travel time between any two places becoming a priority, the risks and challenges involved in the construction of tunnels have increased manifold. The concept of tunnels was first executed in the year […]

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How to Perform Maturity Test on Concrete? [PDF]

The maturity concept uses the time/temperature history of concrete to develop a maturity-strength curve that is specific to a mix. The curve thus generated helps estimate the in-place early-age compressive (and flexural) strength of concrete during construction. Several methods are followed to conduct the maturity test on concrete. Each method proposes several equations to calculate […]

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How can we measure the infiltration rate in the filed?

How can we measure the infiltration rate in the filed? Mention the apparatus used for the measurement.

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What is the difference between capping beams and ground beams for pile?

On-site generally, I heard these two terms capping beam and ground beam, so What is the difference between these two?

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How to Safely Erect Structural Steelwork? [PDF]

The purpose of following safety precautions while working with structural steel is to mitigate health and safety risks for all workers associated with the erection of steel structures. Safety for Men The men assigned for the job should undergo a health check-up and the supervisor should make sure that they are skilled in their jobs. […]

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How to Conduct Blasting Operations Safely? [PDF]

Blasting is a process of reduction of rocks or hard soil into fragments with the help of explosives. The blasting operation involves drilling of holes, installation of a detonator and charge, detonating the charge, and removal of debris. In this article, we discuss how to safely conduct blasting operations in hard rock or soil. Safety […]

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How can Strength of Concrete be Estimated through Maturity method? [PDF]

The maturity of concrete is determined by a non-destructive approach, where the compressive strength at early ages is detected to conclude about the maturity. This test is conducted on an in-place real-time concrete mix at the site. The use of a maturity test on concrete at the job site helps to eliminate the need for […]

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What is a SolarLeaf Bioreactive Façade? [PDF]

SolarLeaf bio-reactive façade is a system that uses microalgae and solar thermal heat to generate renewable energy for a building. The façade cultivates algal biomass for generating electricity, which incidentally also acts as a shade for the building. The system can be integrated with new as well as existing buildings, offsetting 2.5 tons of carbon […]

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What are the different mineral admixtures used with concrete?

What are the different mineral admixtures used with concrete?Also explain their effect on concrete.

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Why gravity dam is called gravity dam ?

Why gravity dam is called a gravity dam? Is there any reason behind the name?  

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What are the advantages of optical reading theodolites over ordinary theodolites?

What are the advantages of optical reading theodolites over ordinary theodolites? Also, mention types of optical reading theodolite?

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Construction Estimates – Definition, Purpose, and Types [PDF]

An estimate for any construction work may be defined as the process of calculating the quantities and costs of the various items required in connection with the work.  Before the start of any work for its execution, the owner of the builder should have a thorough knowledge of the volume of work. The minutest details […]

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What are the Different Types Of Excavators? [PDF]

In any construction project, be it commercial, residential, or industrial, excavation is a very crucial activity. A sound concrete foundation requires proper excavation, and proper excavation comes with the application of the right excavator. The choice of excavators, therefore, is of great importance for a construction project. Apart from foundations, other works such as building and […]

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