A short circuit occurs when there is a low-resistance connection between two conductors that supply electricity to a circuit. As a result, the power supply would experience an excessive current flow and excess voltage streaming. The electricity will flow along a “short” path, which causes a short circuit. Electricity prefers to choose the path of […]
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A dilapidation report is the result of a survey conducted to identify and record the condition of a property at a given point in time. The report is prepared before and after construction work to ascertain the asset’s condition. This article discusses the features and importance of preparing dilapidation reports for a construction project. Features […]
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Laminates are used to cover furniture, cabinets, ceilings, walls, and exterior facades. The selection of the right laminates plays an important role in enhancing the kitchen’s appearance. Laminate kitchen cabinets used in modular kitchens are a popular choice because of the ease with which they can be cleaned and maintained. Laminates usually have a thickness […]
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Chimney caps are covers that go on top of a chimney to protect it from rain, snow, and downdrafts. They are available in various designs and sizes and are often made of steel or copper mesh. A chimney cap is mainly used to prevent damage to the house from debris and rainwater going down the […]
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In foundation engineering, the term “floating” is used when the load on the structure is equal to or lesser than the soil displaced by the footing so that the soil is not subjected to any additional load. A floating building is a permanent structure that can only be seen in one location and cannot be […]
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Subsidence is the downward movement of the ground underneath a building due to the withdrawal of moisture. This leads to the sinking of the foundation, which compromises the stability of the structure. When moisture is extracted from the soil, shrinkage occurs in the soil, and the corresponding area of the foundation moves downward. Subsidence usually […]
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Floodwalls are flood-control concrete structures designed to block water from rising and seeping into buildings and other structures. These flood barriers help to contain water from lakes, rivers, or other waterways if they rise to abnormal levels. Floodwalls are usually constructed as cantilever walls, basic I-walls, buttress walls, gravity walls, and sheet pile cells. This […]
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Building materials that can withstand direct or prolonged contact with flood water for at least a period of 72 hours without significant damage are considered flood damage-resistant building materials. Common flood damage-resistant materials are concrete, ceramic tile, pressure-treated and marine-treated plywood, pressure-treated lumber, latex or bituminous, bricks, metals, etc. The type of flood-resistant material used […]
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Architrave in classical architecture is the bottom part of a specific type of lintel called the entablature. It directly lies on the top of the vertical columns in a post-and-lintel structure and forms the bottom third part of an entablature. Architraves in modern construction refer to the horizontal or vertical molding that is created around […]
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A pile foundation is considered for construction whenever the load of a structure is large, and a thick and weak soil layer is present below. It is a type of deep foundation that transfers the load of the superstructure to a stiff layer through the weak soil strata. Piles can either be constructed at the project […]
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Pony walls are low-height partition walls that are often used to divide large open areas. A pony wall is also called a half wall or a short wall, while the terms “knee wall” and “cripple wall” are sometimes used alternatively. It is a low-rise wall that isn’t built all the way up to the ceiling […]
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A flyover is a high-level road bridge that crosses over another railroad or highway intersection or an existing road. It is also called an “overpass.” In order to prevent traffic congestion below, flyovers are constructed to allow for safe passage over obstacles. A road, highway, or railroad may be required for the passage. A bridge […]
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An isolation joint in concrete structures is a type of separation provided to isolate a given structural member (slab) from the adjacent sections of the concrete structure to allow relative movement in three directions. For example, a concrete slab isolated from a wall, column, or a drain pipe. An isolation joint is a type of expansion […]
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A stub column is a type of column whose length is very small and does not connect to the footing directly. So, it does not have a footing or pedestal and relies on a beam or slab to transfer loads. The stub column acts as a point load on a beam on which it rests. […]
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A vaulted ceiling is a self-supporting arch that is built under and above a roof, beneath and above a wall in architectural or construction terms. Vaulted ceilings will offer your property an unparalleled appearance that will capture attention and give your area that “wow factor.” Vaulted ceilings are also known as high ceilings, elevated ceilings, […]
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A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. It helps manage the entry and exit from a property by installing security fences and movable barriers. Security is the primary aspect of having an entrance gate to help prevent intruders from breaking into your house. Additional advantages […]
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Perforated pipes are pipes with a series of small holes or slots that allow water to enter or exit from them easily. They are mainly installed as a part of underground drainage systems and for outdoor uses to facilitate easy drainage and thereby prevent flooding on site. This article discusses the basic features and applications […]
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As someone who has experienced first-hand the devastation that an earthquake can cause, I am always interested in learning about how buildings can be designed to better withstand these natural disasters. When a quake hits, it is not only the shaking of the ground that can cause damage and destruction – objects inside of buildings […]
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When a road is constructed in a rectangular, radial, hexagonal, or any other pattern for proper traffic management, it is called a road pattern. Roadway patterns are essential for developing a city’s settlements. Current urban development does not analyze road designs before construction which leads to several interconnected roadways, housing projects, and commercial developments built […]
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A space frame, also called a space structure, is a truss-like structure comprising of struts that are interconnected in a geometric pattern that is both strong and lightweight. It is a modern architectural and structural engineering technique that is being used to effectively cover large areas while using just a small number of internal supports. […]
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