Effect of Fire and High Temperature on FRPs

Fire and high temperature influence properties (strength, stiffness, young’s modulus) of FRPs extensively. It is necessary to understand the influence of high temperature and fire in order to consider proper fire protection strategy. Fire performance of FRPs are as crucial in design considerations as modulus of elasticity and yield stress.The maximum temperature of FRP is […]

The post Effect of Fire and High Temperature on FRPs appeared first on The Constructor.

Traversing in Surveying – Types and Methods

A traverse is a series of connected lines whose lengths and directions are to be measured and the process of surveying to find such measurements is known as traversing. In general, chains are used to measure length and compass or theodolite are used to measure the direction of traverse lines. The types of traverse and […]

The post Traversing in Surveying – Types and Methods appeared first on The Constructor.